What to do with dogs during the San Juan festival?

A Complete Guide to Prevent Fear of Fireworks

Does your dog tremble, pant, or try to hide when they hear a firecracker? What if we told you that some of the most common mistakes owners make during the San Juan festivities can actually make their fear even worse?

The Night of San Juan is one of the most anticipated celebrations of the year, but for thousands of dogs, it can be a real nightmare. Firecrackers, fireworks, and loud explosions create unpredictable and intense noises that can trigger fear, stress, and anxiety.

The good news is that you can prepare in advance and help your dog experience this night in a much calmer way. In this article, you'll find practical tips, warning signs, and solutions to reduce your dog's stress during the festivities.

Why Are Dogs Afraid of Fireworks?

Dogs have much more sensitive hearing than humans. Loud and sudden noises can be particularly distressing because they do not understand where they come from or when they will stop.

For this reason, during the San Juan celebrations, many dogs experience a fear or anxiety response that can range from mild discomfort to full-blown panic attacks. Various studies estimate that between 53% and 74% of dogs show some degree of fear of loud noises such as firecrackers and fireworks.

Signs of Fear and Stress in Dogs During San Juan

Every dog reacts differently. Some display very obvious signs, while others may appear calm at first glance even though they are struggling internally.

The most common signs include:

• Excessive panting.

• Trembling.

• Restlessness or inability to relax.

• Continuous barking.

• Attempts to hide under furniture or in corners.

• Repeated yawning.

• Excessive drooling.

• Refusal to eat.

• Destructive behavior.

• Attempts to escape from the house or garden.

In the most severe cases, some dogs may enter a genuine state of panic and even injure themselves while trying to flee from the noise.

What to Do Before the San Juan Festivities

Prevention is the best tool.

1. Take the Main Walk Earlier

If fireworks are commonly set off in your area during the afternoon or evening, try to schedule your dog's longest walk in the morning or early afternoon.

This way, your dog will be more relaxed during the hours of peak fireworks activity.

2. Don't Leave Them Alone

Whenever possible, stay with your dog during the most challenging hours. Many dogs feel safer when they are close to their trusted humans.

3. Check Doors, Windows, and Balconies

Escape attempts are one of the most dangerous consequences of fireworks-related fear.

Before the festivities begin:

• Make sure all windows are closed.

• Secure balconies and terraces.

• Check that doors and outdoor access points are properly closed.

These simple measures can help prevent serious accidents.

How to Help Your Dog During Fireworks

Create a Safe Space

Many dogs instinctively seek shelter.

You can prepare a quiet area with:

• Their usual bed.

• A familiar blanket.

• Their favorite toys.

• Fresh water available at all times.

The important thing is that your dog can enter and leave freely whenever they wish.

Reduce Outside Noise

A few simple actions can make a big difference:

• Close windows and shutters.

• Play calming music or keep the television on at a moderate volume.

• Avoid opening doors unnecessarily.

All of these measures help reduce the impact of outside noise.

Stay Calm

Dogs constantly observe our behavior.

If we become nervous every time a firecracker goes off, they are more likely to become anxious as well.

Try to behave normally and project calmness. Our attitude is more important than it may seem.

Is It a Good Idea to Distract Your Dog During Fireworks?

Yes, as long as your dog is receptive.

One effective way to help is by offering activities they enjoy and that allow them to release tension.

This is where natural chews can become valuable allies.

Dog Chews: Extra Support Against Stress

Chewing is a natural activity that helps many dogs relax.

During the San Juan festivities, offering a natural chew can provide several benefits:

• Keeps your dog entertained.

• Helps channel accumulated tension.

• Encourages relaxation through a repetitive and enjoyable activity.

• Provides a positive distraction from external stimuli.

• Supports dental hygiene.

If your dog enjoys chewing, prepare one of their favorite natural chews in advance so they have an enjoyable activity to focus on while fireworks are going off.

What NOT to Do During the Festivities

Knowing what to avoid is just as important as knowing what to do.

Don't Force Your Dog Out of Their Hiding Place

If your dog has found a spot where they feel safe, leave them there. Forcing them to come out can increase their stress even further.

Don't Walk Your Dog Off-Leash

Even if your dog normally has excellent recall, any unexpected loud noise during San Juan can trigger a flight response. It may seem obvious and like common sense, but every year there are cases of dogs being injured or hit by vehicles after running away in panic.

During these days, it is advisable to keep your dog on a leash whenever outdoors.

Don't Administer Medication on Your Own

If your dog suffers from severe fear of fireworks, always consult your veterinarian. Never use human medication or treatments without professional supervision.

When Should You Consult a Veterinarian?

It is advisable to seek professional help if your dog:

• Panics every time they hear a firecracker.

• Repeatedly attempts to escape.

• Stops eating for extended periods.

• Shows self-injurious behavior.

• Displays very intense symptoms.

A veterinarian or animal behavior specialist can assess the situation and recommend the most appropriate measures.

How to Prepare Your Dog for Future Celebrations

The Night of San Juan lasts only a few hours, but helping a dog overcome their fear of fireworks can be a year-round effort.

If you notice that your dog struggles during these events, consider consulting a professional once the festivities are over. Habituation and noise desensitization programs can help many dogs cope better with future celebrations.

Let the Celebration Be a Celebration, Not a Cause of Suffering

Firecrackers and fireworks are part of many celebrations, but for countless dogs they represent a highly stressful experience.

Creating a safe environment, anticipating the noisiest moments, preventing escape risks, and offering relaxing activities such as natural chews can make a significant difference in how your dog experiences the San Juan festivities.

With a little planning and plenty of calmness, you can help your dog get through one of the noisiest nights of the year in a much safer and more comfortable way—for both of you.