Everything you need to know about Chihuahua dogs

The Chihuahua dog is one of the pets par excellenceThis dog breed stands out for being very affectionate with its owners, for its size, because it can be transported easily and because it adapts perfectly to small spaces. It should also be noted that Chihuahuas don't need to expend as much energy as other large dogs, making them a furry small dog breed. ideal for older people.

Now, if you have a Chihuahua at home, it's important to keep in mind a few things about these adorable little heads, which we explain here. Below, we'll explain the characteristics of the Chihuahua dog, the different breeds available, how long a Chihuahua lives, and other things you should know about this little pet. Continue reading this article for more information.

Characteristics of the Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is one of the oldest dog breeds in existence. It is believed that this emerged in Mexico, in the Toltec civilization (between 900 and 1150 AD). Apparently, these little ones come from the breed of dogs techichi, a species bred by the Toltecs and noted for its small size, long hair, and lack of barking.

The appearance of the chihuahua It stands out, undoubtedly, for its big head —compared to its tiny body—, by its huge ears —although these may vary depending on the type of Chihuahua— and for their bulging eyesThe coat color of this animal typically ranges from solid black to white, while others have other shades of brown—more or less dark. They also often have spots and even come in up to three different shades. Another thing you should know about the Chihuahua breed is that these little ones can be more or less furry, depending on the type of Chihuahua they are—as we'll see below.

Chihuahuas, in general, require little care, since they do not need their hair cut, they adapt very well to different spaces, are easy to transport and do not need much exercise - taking them out at least twice a day so they can do their business, plus the exercise they can get running from one side of the house to the other, will be enough.

As to the dimensions, everything depends on the breed of Chihuahua in question. They usually have a height between 15 and 25 centimeters and grow from the 30 to 38 centimeters long. The weight of a well-cared-for dog is usually a maximum of 4.5 kilograms—regardless of the Chihuahua, type, and breed. Regarding their character, it is important to clarify that these animals are very cheerful, friendly and curiousThey love to play and have a very fun personality.

What to keep in mind if you have a Chihuahua

Although we've already seen the characteristics of the Chihuahua dog, it's important to keep these care recommendations in mind so our little long-eared dog can live a healthy, happy life and enjoy many years:

• They are sensitive to coldThis small, furry dog ​​breed is one of the most sensitive to low temperatures, so they can suffer in winter. It's recommended that they always live indoors rather than in the yard. Plus, thanks to their small size, they'll adapt perfectly to any interior space.

• Chihuahua education: The Chihuahua is a small but feisty dog, and it's not afraid of larger breeds. Therefore, it's important to ensure its interaction with its peers is well-maintained. Proper training will help our little one become accustomed to other animals and people and show off its friendly and fun nature.

• Health problems: Because they are very nervous animals, the Chihuahua breed is prone to heart disease. Therefore, it is essential to take care of their diet. Another of the most common problems for this little one is their bones, especially when they are puppies, since they are very small and fragile. It is therefore important to be very careful not to step on them and to ensure they do not play with larger dogs to avoid bone fractures or injuries. Due to their bulging eyes, they may suffer from corneal problems and glaucoma. Therefore, it will be necessary to visit the vet from time to time for a check-up.

Chihuahua: Types

When talking about Chihuahuas, types, and breeds, we can distinguish a total of three different species within the same family. These are:

• Apple-headed ChihuahuaThe name comes from the shape of its skull, which is very similar to a fruit. This Chihuahua breed has a broad forehead compared to the rest of its head. Furthermore, the skull is wider than the jaw, giving it its distinctive shape.

• Deer-head Chihuahua: All Chihuahuas not considered deer-head are found here. These Chihuahuas vary in size and have varying degrees of fur. These Chihuahuas have a more sloping forehead, and their heads are longer and smaller.

There is another variety of Chihuahuas (Chihuahua types) are the hairless chihuahua —without hair— and the toy chihuahua —or pocket chihuahua, mini—. However, these breeds are not accepted within the Chihuahua classification because they have been genetically manipulated.

How long does a Chihuahua live?

When asked how long a Chihuahua lives, it's important to clarify that this breed of small, furry dogs tends to be one of the longest-lived. In fact, it's the dog breed that lives the longest, according to studies. The average lifespan of these pets is usually between 18 and 20 years old.

How to raise a chihuahua dog

Although we won't go into too much detail on this topic, as it would require a separate article, it's important to clarify some key points so that your Chihuahua can live a long life, be happy, and have a pleasant personality with other dogs and people:

1. Teach him to socializeIt's important to get your dog used to being around other people and other dogs that aren't part of the family from a very young age. This will make your dog more friendly.

2. Set the rules: Determine what he can and can't do and act accordingly. It's important that no one in the family breaks the rules, as this little one's temperament could lead him to rebel.
3. Don't treat him like a babyTreat him according to his age. Many owners don't take this into account because he looks like a perpetual puppy.
4. Correct bad behaviorsAnother key thing to keep in mind if you're thinking about how to raise a Chihuahua is correcting its bad behavior. If your Chihuahua breaks the rules, correct it. A simple, firm, and serious "No" will suffice. You can also punish it by taking away some of its toys so it better understands what it's done wrong.