Everything you need to know about Chihuahua dogs

The Chihuahua is one of the quintessential companion animals . This dog breed stands out for its affectionate nature, its size, its ease of transport, and its ability to adapt perfectly to small spaces. It's also important to keep in mind that Chihuahuas don't need to expend as much energy as other large dogs, making them an ideal breed of small, furry dog ​​for older people .

Now, if you have a Chihuahua at home, it's important to keep in mind a few things about these adorable little heads, which we explain here. Below, we'll explain the characteristics of the Chihuahua dog, the different breeds available, how long a Chihuahua lives, and other things you should know about this little pet. Continue reading this article for more information.

Characteristics of the Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is one of the oldest dog breeds in existence. It is believed to have originated in Mexico , during the Toltec civilization (between 900 and 1150 AD). Apparently, these little guys come from the Techichi dog breed, a species bred by the Toltecs and notable for its small size, long hair, and lack of barking.

The Chihuahua's appearance undoubtedly stands out for its large head (compared to its tiny body), its enormous ears (although these can vary depending on the type of Chihuahua), and its bulging eyes . The color of this animal's coat usually ranges from solid black to white, others have other colors in shades of brown (more or less dark). They also usually have spots and even come in up to three different shades. Another thing you should know about the Chihuahua breed is that these little ones can be more or less furry, depending on the type of Chihuahua in question (as we will see below).

Chihuahuas generally require little care , since they do not need their hair cut, they adapt very well to different spaces, are easy to transport and do not need much exercise - taking them out at least twice a day so they can do their business, plus the exercise they can get running from one side of the house to the other, will be enough.

As for size , everything depends on the Chihuahua breed. They typically measure between 15 and 25 centimeters tall and grow from 30 to 38 centimeters long . A well-cared-for dog typically weighs a maximum of 4.5 kilograms—regardless of the Chihuahua, type, and breed. Regarding their temperament, it's important to clarify that these animals are very cheerful, friendly, and curious . They love to play and have a very fun personality.

What to keep in mind if you have a Chihuahua

Although we've already seen the characteristics of the Chihuahua dog, it's important to keep these care recommendations in mind so our little long-eared dog can live a healthy, happy life and enjoy many years:

• They are sensitive to the cold : This breed of small, furry dogs is one of the most sensitive to low temperatures, so they can suffer in winter. It is recommended that they always live indoors and not in the yard. Plus, thanks to their small size, they will adapt perfectly to any space inside the home.

• Chihuahua Training : Chihuahuas are small but feisty dogs, and they aren't afraid of larger breeds. Therefore, it's important to ensure their interaction with their peers is well-maintained. Proper training will help our little one become accustomed to other animals and people and show off their friendly and fun nature.

• Health Problems : Because they are very nervous animals, the Chihuahua breed is prone to heart disease. Therefore, it is essential to take good care of their diet. Another of the most common problems for this little one is their bones, especially when they are puppies, since they are very small and fragile. It is therefore important to be very careful not to step on them and to ensure they do not play with larger dogs to avoid bone fractures or injuries. Due to their bulging eyes, they may suffer from corneal problems and glaucoma. Therefore, it will be necessary to visit the vet from time to time for a check-up.

Chihuahua: Types

When talking about Chihuahuas, types, and breeds, we can distinguish a total of three different species within the same family. These are:

• Apple-head Chihuahua : The name comes from the shape of its skull, which is very similar to the fruit. This Chihuahua breed has a wide forehead compared to the rest of its head. In addition, the skull is wider than the jaw, giving it its distinctive shape.

• Deer-head Chihuahua : This breed includes all Chihuahuas not considered deer-head. These Chihuahuas vary in size and have varying amounts of fur. The forehead of these Chihuahuas is more sloping, and their heads are longer and smaller.

There are other varieties of Chihuahuas (types of Chihuahuas): the hairless Chihuahua and the toy Chihuahua . However, these breeds are not accepted within the Chihuahua classification because they have been genetically manipulated.

How long does a Chihuahua live?

When asked how long a Chihuahua lives, it's important to clarify that this breed of small, furry dog ​​tends to be one of the longest-lived. In fact, it's the longest-lived dog breed , according to studies. The average lifespan of these pets is usually between 18 and 20 years .

How to raise a chihuahua dog

Although we won't go into too much detail on this topic, as it would require a separate article, it's important to clarify some key points so that your Chihuahua can live a long life, be happy, and have a pleasant personality with other dogs and people:

1. Teach him to socialize : It's important to get him used to being around other people and other dogs that aren't part of the family from a very young age. This will make your dog more friendly.

2. Set the rules : Determine what your little one can and can't do, and act accordingly. It's important that no one in the family breaks the rules, as this little one's temperament could lead to rebellion.
3. Don't treat him like a baby : Treat him according to his age. Many owners don't take this into account because his appearance makes him look like a perpetual puppy.
4. Correct bad behavior : Another key thing to keep in mind if you're thinking about how to raise a Chihuahua is to correct its bad behavior. If your Chihuahua breaks the rules, correct it. A simple, firm, and serious "No" will suffice. You can also punish it by taking away some of its toys so it better understands what it's done wrong.